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Intentional fires are a serious issue in the U.S., with an estimated average of 261,330 intentional fires from 2010-2014 causing annual losses of 440 civilian deaths and $1 billion in direct property damage. (Campbell, 2017) Of this number of intentional fires, structure fires accounted disproportionately for 87% of civilian fires and 86% of direct property damage, despite constituting only 19% of all intentional fires. (Campbell, 2017) Hence, this paper seeks to address two structural fire causes that are problematic in the community, and identify the associated risks, education targets, education program structure, fire prevention objectives, message, community partners and evaluation metrics associated with these two structural fire causes. The two causes that will be addressed are fires started in homes out of fireplay and curiosity (which also constitute 24% of intentional fire causes nationally), and fires started in educational institutions for arson purposes. (Campbell, 2017)
Foremost, in terms of fires started in homes out of fireplay and curiosity, the cause is primarily an individual risk. Often, lone individuals may start fires for reasons of curiosity or play. However, there is also an element of community risk, especially in the event of intentional fires started by communities or groups of people. These include community campfires, fireworks displays, or children XXXXXXX with fire in XXX kitchen or XXX XXXX. XX a result, XXX whole community XXX a XXXXXXXXXXXXXX to XXXX in XXX XXXXXXXXXX of structural XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX started in XXXXX out of XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX. XXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXX cause XXX XXX adults in the XXXXXXXXX, XX XXXX XXX the XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX the greatest XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XX XXX household level in ensuring that fires XX an XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX level do not XXXXX in the XXXX for intentional XXXXXXX. The XXXXX-and-origin XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX be used to demonstrate XXXX these XXX the stakeholders XXXX affected XX XXXXXXXX-caused structural fires, XXXXXXX a XXXXXX XX XXXXX individuals to XXXXXXXXX XXX impacts of XXXX incidents on XXXXX daily routine XXX XXXXXXXXX. The XXXX prevention XXXXXXX XX be delivered is that fireplay is dangerous XXX should be detected XXXXX in advance XX XXXXXXX XXXXXXX structural fires. The groups in XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX would be XXXXXXX XX delivering XXX message include XXXXXXXXXXX community XXXXXXX, XXXXX media outlets, American XXX Cross XXXXXXXX, committees, XXXXXXXX XXXXXX and XXXXXXXXX institution XXXXXXX XXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX. The measurable fire prevention objective for this XXXXXXX is the installation XX 10,000 XXXXX alarms and distribution XX fire safety checklists in high XXXX homes XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX outreach and roadshows.
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XXXX, in terms XX XXXXX XXXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXXX institutions XXX XXXXX purposes, the XXXXX is XXXXXXXXX an individual risk. XXXX XX XXXXXXX XXXX arson perpetrators are XXXXXXXXXX lone-XXXX operatives XXX XXXXXX arson XXX XXXXXXX of XXX, vengeance or rebellion XXXXXXX an XXXXXXXXXXX institution. Key XXXXXXX for this cause are members XX XXX educational institution community, XXXX as XXXXXXXX, adjunct staff, caretakers, support staff, XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX, as all of these members of the community XXX XXXXX XX whistleblowers XX XXXXX XXX fire department to suspicious XXXXXXXXX that XXX XX XXXXXXXXXX of arson. The cause-XXX-XXXXXX investigation could be used to XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX these XXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX most affected by arson, XXXXXXX a survey of these XXXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XXX impacts XX arson XX their XXXXX routine and stability. (XXXXX et XX, XXXX) The XXXX XXXXXXXXXX message to be delivered is foremost that XXXXXXXX has a XXXX XX play in XXXXXXXXX potential XXXXX of arson, and secondarily that XXXXX XX a XXXXXXX XXXXX which is liable XXX XXXXXXXX prosecution. The XXXXXX in XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX be helpful in XXXXXXXXXX the message include educational XXXXXXXXXXX leaders (XXXX XX the Provost or XXXXXXXXXX), campus XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX leaders of prominent student XXXXXXXXXXXXX. The XXXXXXXXXX fire prevention objective for XXXX cause will be XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX of X,XXX flyers and XXX gathering of 10,000 likes for fire XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX social XXXXX XXXXXXXXX.
span class="XXXXX-XXXXXXXXX-XXXXX"> For XXXXXXX, an XX-XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX flyers and the XXXXXXXX event XXXXX XX XXXXXXXX at XXXX XX XXX XXXXXXX or universities on a monthly basis XX XXX fire department, XX engage XXXXX XXX students. XXXX, in terms of implementation, the XXXXXXXXX outreach firefighters should XX XXXXXXX in public engagement, arson XXXXXXXXX briefings XXX training on XXXXX detection. XXXXXXX, in terms XX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXX results, the fire XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXX should XXXXXX data back to the XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX team in XXX local fire XXXXXXXXXX, which would then XXXXXXX the XXXX to see XX the XXX XX XXX distribution of 2,XXX XXXXXX XXX the XXXXXXXXX of 10,XXX likes XXX fire XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX awareness XXXXXX XXXXX campaigns XXX XXX.
In XXXXXXXXXX, the XXX XXXXXXXXXX fire XXXXXX of fireplay/curiosity XXX XXXXX can XX XXXXX with through a targeted XXXX safety education program, XXX five-XXXX XXXXX XXX fire XXXXXX education XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX, clear fire prevention XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX with community groups. It XX XXXXXXXXX to evaluate program XXXXXXXXXXXXX in order XX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX are met.
References:
XXXXX, S., XXXXXX, X., & Hodgson, X. (2002). People XXX XXXX in XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX: methods of XXXXXXXX stakeholders.Fire, Fuel Treatments and Ecological Restoration.[XX]. XX-XX XXX.
Canter, D. V., & XXXXXX, X. (XXXX).The burning XXXXX: XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX for XXXXXXXX XXXXX. XXXXXX: Office XXX the XXXXXX XXXXX Minister.
XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX. NFPA Research: Intentional Fires. XXXX XXXX. XXXXXXXXX from XXXXX://www.nfpa.XXX/-/media/XXXXX/News-and-XXXXXXXX/Fire-statistics-and-reports/US-XXXX-XXXXXXX/Fire-XXXXXX/o...
Watts, J. M. (XXXX). Fire risk assessment XXXXX multiattribute XXXXXXXXXX.Fire Safety XXXXXXX,5, 679-XXX.
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