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<b>In a one-page essay explain what Institutional Review Boards are and why are they important to healthcare ethics.</b></span></p> <p><span class="s1" <institutional="" review="" boards="" are="" organizations="" designed="" to="" experimental="" research="" methods="" and="" studies="" ensure="" that="" they="" comply="" with="" existing="" ethical="" standards.="" institutional="" arose="" because="" of="" a="" long="" history="" unethical="" experimentation,="" such="" as="" experiments="" involving="" radiation,="" syphilis,="" mind="" control,="" thalidomide="" genetXX="" XXXXXXXXX,="" XXXX="" not="" subjects="" oversight="" therefore="" led="" XXXX-lasting="" harm="" XXXXXXXXX="" XX="" XXX="" subjects.=""></span></p>Institutional Review Boards are organizations designed to review experimental research methods XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX to ensure that they comply with existing ethical XXXXXXXXX. Institutional Review Boards XXXXX because of a XXXX XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXX as XXXXXXXXXXX involving radiation, syphilis, XXXX XXXXXXX, thalidomide XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX, that were XXX subjects to XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXX led to XXXX-lasting XXXX XXXXXXXXX on XXX subjects.<p></p><p><XX></p><p></p><p><span XXXXX="XX">The XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX Boards XXX to evaluate the XXXXXXX implications XX an XXXXXXXXXX, and XX XXXXXX XXXX XXX XXXXXX XXX welfare XX its participants is XXXXXXXXXX. The Institutional XXXXXX XXXXXX also XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX to ensure that experiments XXXXXX with national XXX state XXXXXXXXXXX. (Blee XX al, 2011) XXX XXXXXX are XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XX execute their XXXXXX in an XXXXXXXXX, XXX-XXXXXXXX manner. XXX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXX role XXXX before the experiment, in evaluating XXX preparation XXX XXXX of XXX experiment, XXX during XXX experiment, XX XXXXXXXXXX follow-XX evaluations XX XXXXXX XXXX ethical compliance is XXXXXXXX throughout XXX period of the experiment. (XXXXXXX XX XX, XXXX)</span></p> <p><span class="s1">XX XXXXX XX organizational XXXXXXXXX, Institutional Review XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX have XXXX or more XXXXXXX from XXXXXXX backgrounds XX comprehensively XXXXXXXX the experiments XXXXXXXXXX by an XXXXXXXXXXX or organization, XXXXXXXXX the legal, XXXXXXXXXX, social and XXXXXXXXX implications it XXX have. XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX may XXXX XXXXXXX non-partisan and non-affiliated consultants XXX XXXXXXX to enhance the objectivity XX its rulings. (XXXXXXXX et al, 1998)</span></p> <p><span XXXXX="s1" <institutional="" XXXXXX="" XXXXXX="" are="" of="" great="" XXXXXXXXXX="" to="" XXXXXXXXXX="" ethics="" XXXXXXX="" XXXX=""></span></p>Institutional Review Boards XXX of XXXXX importance XX healthcare ethics because they are designed to XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX from conflict of XXXXXXXXX, human XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX and potential harms. XX doing so, they ensure XXXX organizations XXXXXX XX established XXXXXXX standards and norms, XXX balance academic XXX research XXXXX XXXX XXXXX XXXXXX, XXXXXXX and XXXXXX goals. (XXXX XX al, XXXX) XXXXX XXXXXX are also crucial to healthcare XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX are XXXXXXXXXXX for XXXXXXXX existing principles of healthcare ethics in real-life XXXXXXXXXX, XX examine XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XX existing XXXXXXXXXXX XXX to ensure XXXX XX ethical violations XXXXX under XXXXX watch.<p></p><p><br></p><p></p><p><span XXXXX="XX">XX XXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXXXX review boards play an XXXXXXXXX XXXX in implementing healthcare XXXXXX in everyday life XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX practice.</span></p> <p><span class="s1"><b>References</b></span></p> <p><span class="s1">Blee, X. M., & Currier, A. (XXXX). XXXXXX beyond XXX XXX: An XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX. XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX, 34(3), XXX.</span></p> <p><span XXXXX="XX">XXXXXXX, X. S., & Tierney, X. X. (2004). XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX institutional XXXXXX boards. XXXXXXXXXXX inquiry, XX(X), XXX-234.</span></p> <p><span XXXXX="XX">Skolnick, B. X. (1998). XXXXXXX and institutional review board XXXXXX. Advances in XXXXXXXXX, XX, 253-XXX.</span></p>">
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