A) Aristotle
B) Plato
C) Hans J.Morgenthau
D) Niccolo Machiavelli
2.Plato and Aristotle were from __________.
A) Great Britain
B) Italy
C) Greece
D) Egypt
3.Aristotle argued that the best political communities would be __________.
A) dominated by wealthy citizens
B) oligarchies
C) formed by elites
D) formed by citizens of the middle class
4.Which of the following best characterizes Aristotle?
A) He only explained what is.
B) He only explained what ought to be.
C) He explained both what is and what ought to be.
D) He neither explained what is nor what ought to be.
5.Which of the following would be consistent with Confucius’s vision of government?
A) Immoral behavior by rulers
B) Participation of the masses
C) Moral behavior by rulers
D) Limits on family ties
6.What shape depicted in your text might best describe healthcare reform according to a liberal?
A) A diamond
B) An upside down triangle
C) A triangle
D) A vertical rectangle
7.Which statement best reflects a descriptive statement?
A) The United States has a higher infant mortality rate than Japan.
B) The United States should do more to help the poor.
C) The United States would benefit from lower taxes.
D) The United States would benefit from building more prisons.
8.Which statement best reflects a normative description?
A) The United States has higher taxes than most European democracies.
B) The United States has lower taxes than most European democracies.
C) The United States has a federal income tax.
D) The United States has tax rates that are too low.
9.Which of the following pairs of terms are most incompatible with each other?
A) Descriptive, realism
B) Normative, realism
C) Descriptive, realism
D) Normative, zeitgeist
10.Aristotle XXX XXXX Locke XXXXX agree XX XXXXX XXXXX?
A) XXX importance XX XXXXXX rights XXX XXX XXXXXXXX
X) XXX importance of property XXXXXX
C) XXX importance XX changing XXXXXXXXX
D) XXX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXX scientific method
11.XXXX XXXXXX best XXXXXXXX a XXXXXXXX XXXXX India develops similar XXXXXXXXX views to XXXXXX, XXXXXXX the fact that XXXXXX was unaware XX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXX?
A) Modernization XXXXXX
X) Classical XXXXXX
X) Rational-XXXXXX Theory
D) Marxist XXXXXX
12.XXXXXX Hobbes wrote that “the XXXX of XXX [XX] XXXXXXXX, poor, nasty, brutish, XXX __________.”
X) XXXXXXX
B) XXXXXX
X) short
X) XXXXXXXXXX
XX.XXXXX XX the XXXXXXXXX is XXXX XXXXXXXXXX with XXX XXXX XX a XXXXXX XXXXXXXX?
A) Government XXXXXX be limited to XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX freedom.
X) XXXXXXXXXXX join XXX stay in civil XXXXXXX.
X) Citizens XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXX XX XXXXXX in groups.
X) Citizens are more XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX own XXXXXX situation XXXX XXX community.
XX.Hobbes, Locke, and XXXXXXXX would XXXXXX agree on which XX the following?
A) Individuals XXXX and XXXX in XXXXX XXXXXXX
B) Life XX XXXXX and XXXXXXX
X) XXXXX XXXXXXX XXXX the XXXXXXXXXXX
X) XXX importance of empirical research
XX.Which XX the XXXXXXXXX was of greatest concern to XXXX XXXXX?
X) Freedom XX speech for all
B) XXXXX XXXXXXX with XXX proletariat
X) The right to XXXXXXXX
D) XXXXXX XXXXXX
16.Social contracts, the XXXXX XX XXXXXX, and civil society are phrases XXXX are XXXX associated with XXXXXXXXXX.
A) XXX contractualists
X) Marxists
X) behavioralism
D) XXXXXXX theory
XX.XX __________ XXXX alive, he XXXXX suggest that XXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX in XXXXXXX XXXXX be attributed to a society XXXX does not XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX few resources XXXXXXX to schools.
X) XXXX XXXXX
B) Jean-Jacques XXXXXXXX
C) XXXXXX XXXXXX
D) XXXXXXXXXXX
18.XXXXX of XXX following XX most consistent with XXX XXXXXXX XX the “XXXXXXX XXXX” XXXXXXXXX XX Rousseau?
X) XXXXXXXX a XXXX for XXX citizens XX XXXXX
X) Using public XXXXXXX so that some citizens can attend private schools
X) XXXXXXXX tax breaks XX XXX auto XXXXXXXXXXXXX plant
D) Low XXXXXXX in elections
19.Karl XXXX XXXX the term __________ to XXXXX to XXXXXXXXXX built on XXX of the XXXXXXX.
A) the social XXXXXXXX
X) institutions
C) XXXXXXXXXXXXX
X) superstructure
XX.XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX XXX economic XXXXXX to help the poor.
X) XXXXXXXXXXXXX
X) Leftists
X) XXXXXXXXXXX
D) XXXXXXXXXX
21.XXX “XXXXXX of XXX times” would XX XXXXX of the XXXXXXXXX according to Hegel?
A) XXXX XXXXXXX along
B) XXXX XX disillusionment
X) XXXXXXX XXXXXXX
X) Provide a XXXXXXX to XXXXXXXX
22.XXXXX of the XXXXXXXXX would most likely XX XXXXXXXXX XX XXX XXXXXXXXXXX?
X) XXXXXXXX XXX XXX
B) X XXXXXX XX the proletariat
C) Minority rights
D) XXXXXXXX for XXXXXXXX XXXX
23.XXXXXXXXX to XXXX XXXX, XXXX XXXXX XXXXXX replace capitalism?
A) Communism
X) XXXXXXXXX
X) Conservatism
XX.Which XX XXX following best XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX?
A) XXXXXXXXXX society’s XXXXXXXXXX collapse.
B) XXXXXXXXX is XXX XXXXXXX replacement of XXXXXXXXXX.
X) Capitalism XXX XXXXXXXX major XXXXX market XXXXXXX.
D) India has a democratic XXXXXXXXXX.
25.Which XXXXXXXXX XXXX supports Marxist Theories?
A) The XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXX opportunities for all XXXX XXXX XXXX.
B) XXXXXXXXXXXX exist between economies in XXXX Europe XXX XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX.
X) XXX breaks will often XXXXXX XXXX, benefiting XXX XXXXXXX class.
X) XXXXXX benefits to XXXXXXXXXXXX with XXX XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX, led XX the XXXXXXXX crises in the early XXXXX.
XX.The term XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX XXX different periods throughout history have distinctive XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
A) XXXXXXXXXXX
X) zeitgeist
X) paradigm
X) XXXXXXX XXXX
27.XXXXXXXX that we XXX XXXXX society XXXXXXXXXXXXXX is consistent XXXX XXXXX of XXX following?
X) Marxism
B) XXXXXXX
C) Positivism
X) XXXXXXX XXXXXX
XX.The formal XXXXXXXXXX XX government like XXX U.S.XXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXX to as __________.
C) paradigms
D) superstructures
29.X XXXXXX is best XXXXXXXXX as __________.
X) a XXXXX you XXX XXXXX to prove
B) a finding based XX XXXXXXXX
C) XXXXXXXXX XXXX XX XXX XXXXXXXX
D) a research XXXXXX
XX.Auguste XXXXX would XXXX likely agree XXXX XXXXX XX the following XXXXXXXXXX?
A) The natural XXXXXXXX and XXXXXX XXXXXXXX are nothing XXXXX.
B) Social science methods can XX applied XX XXX XXXXXXX sciences.
X) Natural science XXXXXXX XXX XX applied to XXX social sciences.
D) XXX proletariat will XXXXXXXXXX revolt.
31.Which XX XXX following is a criticism of XXXXXXXXXXXXX?
A) Behavioralism XX XXX XXXXX-XXXX.
B) Behavioralism has XXXXX been XXXX in the United States.
C) XXXXXXX science methods XXXXXX be applied XX XXX XXXXXX sciences.
D) Behavioralism XXXXXXX too XXXX on the XXX XXXXXXX.
32.XXXXX of XXX XXXXXXXXX most XXXXXXXXXX the XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX of the behavioral XXXXXXXX?
X) XXXXXX opinion in XXXXXXXX Canada
X) XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX governments
X) Southwestern voting XXXXXXXX in XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX
X) The current XXXXXXXXX in the Sudan
33.XXXXX XX XXX following XXXXXXX XX the XXXXXXX of New Institutionalism?
A) X synthesis of traditional XXXXXXXX and XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX in XXX XXXXX of politics
X) Feedback to XXXXXXX XX Congress from their XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXX how they XXXX vote
X) The XXXXXXXXX is XXXXXXXXXXX because XX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXXX in Article II of XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX
X) Incentives that XXXXX which candidates citizens support
XX.XXXXX Easton is most XXXXXXXXXX with which XX XXX following?
A) Behavioralism
C) Systems Theory
X) Modernization XXXXXX
XX.Which XX the XXXXXXXXX XX a XXX component to XXXXXXX theory?
X) Feedback
X) Positivism
X) The superstructure
XX.X feedback XXXX is most likely associated with __________.
X) XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
C) XXXXXXXX-Choice Theory
X) Systems XXXXXX
37.Which is a potential problem XXXX a XXXXX?
X) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
B) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XX.Which XXXX exemplifies XXXXXXX theory?
X) X XXXXXX XXXXXX XXX the XXXXXXXXX that XXXX XXXX XXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX
X) A school district adjusting a XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX to XXXXXXXXXXX a XXXXX XXXXXX XX non-native Americans.
C) XXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX because XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
D) XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XX study society.
39.Which statement XXXX undermines systems theory?
A) The passage XX healthcare XXXXXX despite opposition XXXX the public.
B) The XXXXXXX XX healthcare XXXXXX XXXXXXX XX support from the public.
C) The passage of XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX because XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX of a XXXXXXX age have XXXX XXXX a XXXXX.
D) X dislike of XXXXXXXXXX guaranteed healthcare in the XXXXXX XXXXXX.
40.XXXXX is XXXX XXXXXXXXXX with which theory?
D) XXXXXXXX-Choice
XX.Seymour XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX.
X)XXX XXXXXX
B)Arthashastra
C)XXXXXX Contract
X)XXXXXXXXX XXX
XX.Which XX XXX XXXXXXXXX is a XXXXXX characteristic XX a democratic nation?
X) XXX XXXXXX of XXXXXXXXX
B) They XXX led by a dictator
X) XXXXXXXXXX high XXXXX XXXXXXXX product
D) Turmoil and instability
XX.Gross XXXXXXXX Product is frequently used XX XXXXXX __________.
A) wealth
B) XXXXXX care
X) education
X) systems
XX.Seymour XXXXXX Lipset would most likely agree XXXX which statement?
X) China will become XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX it industrializes.
B) China instigates conflicts XXXXXXX wars XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX class.
X) XX China becomes more democratic, XXX politics and XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX remain stable.
X) XX XXXXX XXXXXXX more XXXXXXXXXX, it will XXXXXXX XXXX economic and XXXXXXXXX changes.
45.XXXXXXXX-XXXXXX XXXXXX is XXXX related to XXXXX of XXX XXXXXXXXX?
A) XXXXXXXXXXXXX
X) Modernization Theory
C) XXXX Theory
X) Contractualism
46.Rational-Choice theory became popular among political scientists during XXXX time period?
A) Prior XX World War I
B) XXXXX XX World War XX
C) The 1950s
D) The XXXXX
XX.XXXX XXXXXX XX most associated XXXX XXXXXXXXXX.
A) modernization XXXXXX
B) behavioralism
X) systems XXXXXX
X) XXXXXXXX-choice XXXXXX
XX.XXX statement, “Germany is XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX and its citizens are XXXX-educated, so it XXXX XX a XXXXXXXXX,” is consistent XXXX XXXXXXXXXX.
X) modernization XXXXXX
X) XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
X) rational-XXXXXX theory
XX.XX we XXX to predict how XXXXX XXXXX will XXXXX to threats from North XXXXX, considering both XXX costs and XXXXXXXX XX a particular action, XXXXXXXXXX will XX most useful.
A) modernization theory
B) classical XXXXXX
X) XXXXXXX theory
50.XXXXX XX XXX XXXXXXXXX most XXXXXXX arguments from XXXX XXXXXXXXX?
X) XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX are usually XXXXXXXXXXX.
B) President XXXXX could not estimate XXX effect XX XXXXXXX XXXXXX out XX XXXX.
X) XXXXXXXXX scientists XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXXXXXX in XXXXXXXXXX data.
D) XXXX Europe, XXX XXXXXX XXXXXX XXXX become XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX over XXX XXXX XXX XXXXX.
TRURE/XXXXX
XX.XXXXXXXX focus XX the world XX it should be.
XXXX
False
52.Political theory was XXXXXXX to XXXXXX XXXXX the XXthCentury.
True
XX.John XXXXX’s theories were more XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX Thomas XXXXXX.
XX.XXXXXX XXXXXX’s work might XX useful in examining XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX.
XXXXX
XX.XXXX Marx called the XXXXXX XXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXX.
XX.Congress is a political institution.
57.The “XXXXXXXXX systems” XXXXX XXX devised by David XXXXXX.
XX.The idea XXXX prior XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXX XX made XX an educational XXXXXXX XXXXX on demands XXXX XXXXXXX, teachers, XXX students XX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX systems theory.
59.India’s democracy appears to XXXX expectations XXXXX on XXXXXXXXXXXXX theory.
XX.Rational-choice XXXXXXXXX argue that behavior XXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX.
FILL IN THE XXXXXXX
61.Niccolo Machiavelli’s __________ was about XXXXXXX and XXXXX XXXXXXXXX __________.
62.XXXXXX imagined a __________ society.
63.XXX concept XX XXX XXXXXXXXXX suggests XXXX society’s XXXXXXXXX might XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX.
XX.The XXXXXX term __________ XXXXXX to XXX spirit of XXX XXXXX.
XX.Karl XXXX argued XXXX XX a country XXXX XX XXX, it XXX XXXXXX XX benefit the __________.
66.XXXXXX structures XX government, XXXX the XXXXXXXXXX or XXX XXXXXX, XXX XXXXXXXX XX as __________.
67.X XXXXXXXX loop XX associated XXXX XXXXXXXXXX theory.
68.__________ theory would XXXXXX predict that XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX a XXXXXX XXXX it becomes XXXXXXX.
69.A XXXXXXXXXX XX a model or way of XXXXX research which XX accepted by the discipline.
XX.XXXXXXXX-XXXXXX theorists XXXXX employ __________ XXXXXX to XXXXX how XXXXXXXXX actors XXXXX XXXXXX