A) Aristotle
B) Plato
C) Hans J.Morgenthau
D) Niccolo Machiavelli
2.Plato and Aristotle were from __________.
A) Great Britain
B) Italy
C) Greece
D) Egypt
3.Aristotle argued that the best political communities would be __________.
A) dominated by wealthy citizens
B) oligarchies
C) formed by elites
D) formed by citizens of the middle class
4.Which of the following best characterizes Aristotle?
A) He only explained what is.
B) He only explained what ought to be.
C) He explained both what is and what ought to be.
D) He neither explained what is nor what ought to be.
5.Which of the following would be consistent with Confucius’s vision of government?
A) Immoral behavior by rulers
B) Participation of the masses
C) Moral behavior by rulers
D) Limits on family ties
6.What shape depicted in your text might best describe healthcare reform according to a liberal?
A) A diamond
B) An upside down triangle
C) A triangle
D) A vertical rectangle
7.Which statement best reflects a descriptive statement?
A) The United States has a higher infant mortality rate than Japan.
B) The United States should do more to help the poor.
C) The United States would benefit from lower taxes.
D) The United States would benefit from building more prisons.
8.Which statement best reflects a normative description?
A) The United States has higher taxes than most European democracies.
B) The United States has lower taxes than most European democracies.
C) The United States has a federal income tax.
D) The United States has tax rates that are too low.
9.Which of the following pairs of terms are most incompatible with each other?
A) Descriptive, realism
B) Normative, realism
C) Descriptive, realism
D) Normative, zeitgeist
10.Aristotle and XXXX Locke XXXXX XXXXX on XXXXX XXXXX?
X) The importance of XXXXXX XXXXXX XXX XXX citizens
B) XXX XXXXXXXXXX of property XXXXXX
C) The importance XX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
X) XXX importance of the scientific XXXXXX
11.What XXXXXX best explains a XXXXXXXX where XXXXX develops similar XXXXXXXXX XXXXX XX France, despite XXX XXXX that XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX of XXXXXX political XXXXXXXXXXXX until recently?
A) XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
B) Classical Theory
C) XXXXXXXX-Choice Theory
D) XXXXXXX Theory
XX.XXXXXX XXXXXX wrote that “the life XX XXX [XX] solitary, XXXX, XXXXX, XXXXXXX, and XXXXXXXXXX.”
A) XXXXXXX
B) XXXXXX
X) XXXXX
D) XXXXXXXXXX
XX.XXXXX of the XXXXXXXXX XX most XXXXXXXXXX XXXX the idea XX a XXXXXX XXXXXXXX?
X) Government XXXXXX be XXXXXXX XX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX.
X) Individuals XXXX and stay in civil XXXXXXX.
X) Citizens XXXXXX solitary lives to living in groups.
D) XXXXXXXX XXX more XXXXXXXXX with XXXXX own XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX than XXX XXXXXXXXX.
XX.Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau would XXXXXX XXXXX on XXXXX of the XXXXXXXXX?
A) Individuals join XXX XXXX in civil XXXXXXX
X) Life XX XXXXX and brutish
X) XXXXX resided XXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXXX
X) XXX XXXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX research
15.XXXXX XX the XXXXXXXXX was XX XXXXXXXX concern XX John XXXXX?
X) Freedom XX XXXXXX XXX all
X) Power XXXXXXX XXXX XXX proletariat
C) XXX right XX XXXXXXXX
D) XXXXXX XXXXXX
XX.XXXXXX contracts, XXX state of nature, and XXXXX society are XXXXXXX that are XXXX XXXXXXXXXX with __________.
X) XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
X) Marxists
X) behavioralism
D) systems XXXXXX
XX.If __________ were XXXXX, he XXXXX suggest XXXX XXXX academic XXXXXXXXXXX in schools XXXXX be XXXXXXXXXX XX a XXXXXXX XXXX does not XXXXXXX education XXX provides few resources devoted to XXXXXXX.
A) John XXXXX
B) Jean-XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Machiavelli
18.Which XX the XXXXXXXXX XX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX with XXX concept of XXX “general will” XXXXXXXXX XX Rousseau?
X) XXXXXXXX a XXXX for the citizens to enjoy
X) Using public XXXXXXX so that some citizens XXX attend XXXXXXX XXXXXXX
X) Offering tax XXXXXX to XXX auto manufacturing XXXXX
D) Low XXXXXXX in elections
XX.XXXX XXXX used the XXXX __________ XX refer to everything built on top of XXX economy.
X) XXX social contract
B) XXXXXXXXXXXX
X) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XX.XXXXXXXXXX favor social XXX XXXXXXXX change to help the poor.
X) XXXXXXXXXXXXX
B) Leftists
C) XXXXXXXXXXX
X) XXXXXXXXXX
21.XXX “XXXXXX of XXX times” would XX XXXXX of the following XXXXXXXXX to Hegel?
X) XXXX XXXXXXX along
X) XXXX to disillusionment
X) Prevent tyranny
D) XXXXXXX a XXXXXXX XX politics
22.Which of XXX following XXXXX XXXX XXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX XX the XXXXXXXXXXX?
A) XXXXXXXX XXX XXX
X) A XXXXXX XX XXX proletariat
X) XXXXXXXX rights
D) XXXXXXXX for economic XXXX
23.XXXXXXXXX XX XXXX Marx, XXXX would likely replace XXXXXXXXXX?
X) XXXXXXXXX
X) Feudalism
D) XXXXXXXXXXXX
XX.Which XX the following XXXX undermines the XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX?
X) Capitalist XXXXXXX’s XXXXXXXXXX collapse.
X) XXXXXXXXX is XXX XXXXXXX replacement XX capitalism.
C) XXXXXXXXXX has XXXXXXXX major stock market XXXXXXX.
X) India XXX a democratic XXXXXXXXXX.
XX.Which statement best supports Marxist Theories?
A) The United XXXXXX XXXXXXXX ample XXXXXXXXXXXXX for XXX that XXXX XXXX.
X) Similarities XXXXX between XXXXXXXXX in XXXX Europe and the XXXXXX XXXXXX.
X) Tax XXXXXX XXXX XXXXX create jobs, benefiting the working class.
X) Uneven benefits XX corporations XXXX XXX XXXXXXXX for XXXXXXX, led XX XXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXX in XXX XXXXX XXXXX.
26.The XXXX __________ XXXXX XXXX explain why different XXXXXXX throughout history XXXX distinctive XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
A) bourgeoisie
B) XXXXXXXXX
C) XXXXXXXX
X) XXXXXXX will
XX.Assuming that we can study XXXXXXX scientifically is consistent with which of XXX following?
X) Marxism
B) XXXXXXX
D) Systems XXXXXX
28.XXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX of government like XXX U.S.Congress are referred to as __________.
X) XXXXXXXXXXXX
C) paradigms
X) superstructures
29.A XXXXXX XX best XXXXXXXXX XX __________.
A) a claim you XXX XXXXX XX prove
B) a finding based XX XXXXXXXX
C) something XXXX is XXX XXXXXXXX
X) a XXXXXXXX design
30.XXXXXXX Comte would XXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX which XX XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX?
X) The XXXXXXX sciences and XXXXXX XXXXXXXX are XXXXXXX XXXXX.
B) Social XXXXXXX methods can XX applied to the natural XXXXXXXX.
C) Natural XXXXXXX XXXXXXX can be applied XX the social sciences.
D) The XXXXXXXXXXX will XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX.
31.XXXXX of XXX following XX a criticism XX XXXXXXXXXXXXX?
A) Behavioralism is not value-free.
B) Behavioralism has never been XXXX in the United XXXXXX.
X) XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXX XX applied to the social XXXXXXXX.
X) Behavioralism focuses too XXXX XX XXX XXX XXXXXXX.
XX.Which XX XXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXX benefits XX the behavioral XXXXXXXX?
A) Public opinion in XXXXXXXX Canada
X) European XXXXXXXXXX governments
C) XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXXX in the United States
D) XXX current conflicts in the XXXXX
XX.Which XX the XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XX XXX concept XX XXX Institutionalism?
A) A XXXXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXX behavior and other XXXXXXXXXX in XXX study of politics
B) XXXXXXXX XX members of XXXXXXXX from XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX changes how they XXXX vote
X) The president XX XXXXXXXXXXX because XX XXXXXXXXXX on powers granted in XXXXXXX XX XX XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX
D) XXXXXXXXXX XXXX alter XXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX
XX.David XXXXXX XX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXX of XXX XXXXXXXXX?
B) Marxism
X) Systems Theory
D) Modernization Theory
35.XXXXX XX XXX following is a key component XX systems XXXXXX?
X) Feedback
C) XXXXXXXXXX
X) XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XX.A XXXXXXXX XXXX is XXXX XXXXXX associated with XXXXXXXXXX.
A) Behavioralism
B) Modernization Theory
X) Rational-Choice XXXXXX
D) XXXXXXX XXXXXX
XX.XXXXX XX a potential XXXXXXX with a model?
X) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
B) Undersimplification
C) Irrationality
X) Rationality
XX.XXXXX best exemplifies XXXXXXX XXXXXX?
A) A person voting XXX the XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX best benefit XXXX voter
X) X school district adjusting a XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX program XX accommodate a XXXXX influx of XXX-XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX.
C) Two nations creating XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX because of industrialization
X) Using scientific methods to XXXXX XXXXXXX.
XX.Which statement XXXX undermines XXXXXXX theory?
X) XXX passage XX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX from the XXXXXX.
B) XXX passage of healthcare XXXXXX XXXXXXX of XXXXXXX XXXX the XXXXXX.
X) The XXXXXXX of healthcare XXXXXX because other XXXXXXXXXXX XX a certain age have done such a thing.
D) A XXXXXXX of XXXXXXXXXX guaranteed XXXXXXXXXX in the XXXXXX States.
40.Hegel XX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX with which theory?
X) XXXXXXX
B) Modernization
C) Positivism
X) XXXXXXXX-Choice
XX.Seymour XXXXXX Lipset wrote XXXXXXXXXX.
X)XXX XXXXXX
X)Arthashastra
C)XXXXXX XXXXXXXX
X)Political Man
42.Which of XXX XXXXXXXXX is a likely characteristic XX a XXXXXXXXXX nation?
X) Low levels of XXXXXXXXX
B) XXXX XXX led XX a dictator
C) XXXXXXXXXX high XXXXX XXXXXXXX product
D) XXXXXXX and instability
43.Gross XXXXXXXX XXXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX to assess __________.
A) XXXXXX
X) XXXXXX XXXX
C) XXXXXXXXX
D) XXXXXXX
44.XXXXXXX Martin XXXXXX XXXXX XXXX likely agree XXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX?
A) XXXXX will XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XX it industrializes.
X) China instigates conflicts XXXXXXX wars XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXX class.
X) As XXXXX XXXXXXX more XXXXXXXXXX, its politics and XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX remain stable.
X) As China becomes more XXXXXXXXXX, it XXXX undergo many XXXXXXXX and XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX.
XX.XXXXXXXX-Choice Theory XX most XXXXXXX XX which of XXX following?
X) Modernization Theory
X) Game Theory
D) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX
XX.Rational-Choice XXXXXX became XXXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXX time period?
A) XXXXX XX XXXXX XXX I
X) Prior to World War II
C) XXX XXXXX
X) XXX XXXXX
XX.XXXX theory is XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX __________.
X) XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
B) behavioralism
X) XXXXXXX theory
D) rational-XXXXXX XXXXXX
48.The XXXXXXXXX, “XXXXXXX XX relatively XXXXXXX and its XXXXXXXX are XXXX-educated, so it must be a democracy,” is consistent with __________.
A) modernization theory
X) classical XXXXXX
C) rational-choice XXXXXX
D) Marxist XXXXXX
49.If we try to XXXXXXX how XXXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXXX to XXXXXXX XXXX North XXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX the costs XXX XXXXXXXX of a XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX, __________ XXXX be most useful.
A) XXXXXXXXXXXXX theory
B) XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
C) XXXXXXXX-XXXXXX XXXXXX
50.XXXXX XX the following XXXX XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXX theorists?
X) Political XXXXXX XXX XXXXXXX predictable.
X) President XXXXX XXXXX XXX estimate the effect of XXXXXXX troops out of Iraq.
X) XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXX been very accurate in collecting data.
D) XXXX XXXXXX, the XXXXXX XXXXXX will become XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX XXXX the XXXX 100 XXXXX.
XXXXX/XXXXX
XX.XXXXXXXX XXXXX XX XXX XXXXX XX it XXXXXX XX.
True
XXXXX
XX.Political XXXXXX was limited to Europe XXXXX the XXthXXXXXXX.
XXXX
53.John Locke’s theories were more pessimistic XXXX Thomas XXXXXX.
54.Thomas Hobbes’s work XXXXX XX XXXXXX in examining Rwandan XXXXXXXXX.
55.XXXX XXXX XXXXXX XXX ruling XXXXX XXX proletariat.
56.XXXXXXXX XX a political XXXXXXXXXXX.
57.The “XXXXXXXXX systems” XXXXX XXX devised by David Easton.
False
XX.The idea XXXX XXXXX XX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, adjustments might XX made XX an educational program XXXXX XX demands from XXXXXXX, XXXXXXXX, and students is consistent XXXX systems theory.
XX.India’s democracy appears to XXXX XXXXXXXXXXXX based XX Modernization theory.
XX.Rational-choice theorists argue XXXX behavior cannot be predicted.
XXXX XX XXX XXXXXXX
XX.Niccolo Machiavelli’s XXXXXXXXXX was about XXXXXXX XXX using XXXXXXXXX __________.
XX.XXXXXX imagined a __________ XXXXXXX.
XX.XXX XXXXXXX XX XXX __________ XXXXXXXX that society’s interests XXXXX trump individual, XXXXXXX XXXXXXXX.
XX.XXX XXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX refers XX XXX XXXXXX of the XXXXX.
XX.Karl XXXX argued XXXX XX a XXXXXXX went to war, it was XXXXXX to XXXXXXX XXX XXXXXXXXXX.
66.Formal XXXXXXXXXX of government, XXXX the XXXXXXXXXX or the courts, XXX referred XX XX XXXXXXXXXX.
67.A feedback XXXX is XXXXXXXXXX XXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX.
XX.XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXX would XXXXXX predict XXXX XXXXXXXXX might follow a XXXXXX XXXX it XXXXXXX wealthy.
69.A XXXXXXXXXX XX a model or XXX of XXXXX research XXXXX is accepted by XXX discipline.
70.XXXXXXXX-Choice XXXXXXXXX XXXXX employ __________ XXXXXX XX study how XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX XXXXX XXXXXX